Wednesday, January 29, 2020
The media & role in society Essay Example for Free
The media role in society Essay The media plays a crucial role in society. It is responsible for developing viewpoints through the images it represents. People form opinions through what the media provides. However, more often than not, the media is also responsible for presenting inaccurate and biased images which greatly influence the perception of people. Naturally, the wrong kind of representation sends the wrong kind of message. The 2004 movie ââ¬Å"Crashâ⬠is a good example of how the media promotes unfair judgment, as its story increased the stereotyping of African-Americans through the negative depiction of one of its black characters. The movie ââ¬Å"Crashâ⬠is not a typical film with one story told in a linear fashion. Instead, it presents multiple vignettes woven in a web of a single narrative. In essence, the movie is about the different lives of people living in Los Angeles. It features the life of a police detective and his lover partner, 2 car thieves, a locksmith, a store owner, a TV director and his wife, the district attorney and his wife, and 2 police officers. While the stories of the characters are introduced to each otherââ¬â¢s lives through car crashes, these are more importantly connected by one thing: racial discrimination. The issue of race sits at the core of the story, as the film exhibits the conflict created by the various races of people residing in Los Angeles. All races are represented in the movie: African-American, Asian, Caucasian and Hispanic. These races collide in the story and the end result reveals the prejudices they have against each other. The story of each character ends differently; while some change for the better, some remain the same. Hence, ââ¬Å"Crashâ⬠can be considered as the film which explores racial discrimination and its consequences through the point of view of diverse personalities. Upon watching the movie, Director Paul Haggis seems to convey two messages through his masterpiece. He intended the audience to recognize two realities that are often overlooked. First, he wanted to show that everyone is guilty of racial discrimination. Regardless of which race a person belongs to, this person may have judged another based on their race. The traditional notion is that only white people are guilty of having prejudice towards African-Americans and other races. However, the movie showed that those who are often victims of racial discrimination are also guilty of participating in it. The second reality that Haggis intended to show through his film is the interconnectedness of people. No matter how different people are, they are all linked in the society they live in. He showed that actions of one individual affect the actions of another, which explains the gravity of the consequences of racial discrimination in society. Thus, the intention of the filmmaker was to open the eyes of the audience about two realities. ââ¬Å"Crashâ⬠can be considered as a remarkable piece of cinema, but it does have its flaws. It is an award-winning film with a socially relevant story to convey. Nevertheless, despite the filmââ¬â¢s noble intention to preach against racial discrimination, it is guilty of giving a negative depiction of African-Americans, specifically the character of Anthony. Anthony, who was played by rapper Chris ââ¬Å"Ludacrisâ⬠Bridges, is a young African-American man who is a thief by profession. With his friend Peter Waters (portrayed in the film by actor Larenz Tate), Anthony steals vehicles to be sold to a chop shop. In fact, the first time they appear in the movie is when they steal the Lincoln Navigator which the Rick and Jean Cabot (Brendan Fraser and Sandra Bullock) own. However, it is not only the act of stealing that gives Anthonyââ¬â¢s character its negative portrayal. It was the discrepancy between his attitude and actions that set him in a negative light. Anthony is depicted as an African-American fighting against the racial discrimination of his race. When Anthony first appears on screen, he was ranting to Peter about the unequal treatment he received from the African-American waitress. He complains that he was not served at the same speed as white customers, despite the fact that the waitress was of the same color as he. At this point, the audience recognizes Anthonyââ¬â¢s awareness of the racial discrimination African-Americans suffer in society, sometimes even from people of the same racial background. Then, Anthony reveals his hatred of white people when Rick and Jean Cabot walk towards their direction; he becomes enraged when the Jean clings closer to her husband when she sees Anthony and Peter. Eventually, both men force the white couple out of their vehicle and steal their vehicle. Throughout the story, Anthony continues to react against the discrimination of blacks in society. He says that he would not hurt his fellow African-Americans, though by the latter part of the story he broke this promise. The depiction of Anthonyââ¬â¢s character is negative because it shows the audience the contradictory nature of African-Americans. Anthony is a character who strongly opposes the unfair treatment against his race. Initially, such fervent opposition may seem as a good thing. However, his own actions encourage others to discriminate about him. While he hates the way white people discriminate against African-Americans, he gives these people enough reason to unfairly judge his race. The fear of white people towards blacks originates from the crimes or criminal activities that African-Americans are associated with. Instead of doing good things and proving society wrong about black people, he steals cars and justifies the fear. At one point, he even robbed an African-American man (Cameron Thayer as played by Terrence Howard). In addition, his actions also reflect his discrimination of others. He has extreme hatred of white people. Just as the white people discriminate against them, he also discriminates against them. He is also guilty of racial discrimination towards Asians; he ran over an Asian man he called ââ¬Å"Chinaman. â⬠Hence, the character of Anthony was depicted in a negative light as an African-American man who does not like to be discriminated but participates in the discrimination of others. The character of Anthony is also depicted negatively because it follows the stereotype of African-Americans in media. The media has often portrayed African-Americans as involved in criminal or illegal activities. The portrayal of Anthony is no exception. He was a young black man who lived on stealing other peopleââ¬â¢s vehicles. A stereotype is a representation of those who belong to a specific group which upholds common belief or unjustified bias. The stereotype of African-Americans in the media paints an unpleasant picture of a race, as it presents them as citizens who disrespect the law. Due to Anthonyââ¬â¢s depiction in the film ââ¬Å"Crash,â⬠this stereotype remains. Again, African-Americans are categorized as those that are not capable of living without breaking the laws. In real life, this is not the case. While there are black people who are involved in criminal activities, there are also African-Americans who live honest lives and earn money through hard work. Because of the stereotype that is used in the movie, the behavior of those who abide by the laws are discredited while the behavior of those who break the laws overshadow them. The negativity of a portrayal or depiction is based on the unpleasant or unfair presentation of a character. For instance, Anthony is negatively depicted because the movie upheld the stereotype of black people being criminals. The existence of such stereotype is obviously pleasant and remarkably unfair. As was earlier established, not everyone from the African-American community is involved in illegal activities. Because Anthony was portrayed as a car thief in the movie, the general perception of people that blacks are criminals still remain. Through Anthonyââ¬â¢s negative portrayal, the movie contributed to the existing stereotype of African-American people. ââ¬Å"Crashâ⬠by Paul Haggis is a movie which explores racial discrimination in Los Angeles. It highlights the existing tension between different cultures and races. While it is a distinctly fine film, it contributed to the stereotyping of African-Americans through the negative portrayal of the character of Anthony. By presenting a black man as a criminal who also discriminates against others, the movie helped little in improving the general perception of black people in society. Instead, it furthers the publicââ¬â¢s unfavorable opinion about people of color. Therefore, the story of the movie ââ¬Å"Crashâ⬠increased the stereotyping of a group. Reference Reimer, R. , Korbelin, J. , Grasic, M. (Producers) Haggis, P. (Director). (2004). Crash [Motion picture]. United States: Lionsgate.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Jasmine Essay -- essays papers
Jasmine Bharati Mukherjee was born on July 27, 1940 in Calcutta, India. (Pradhan ) She was born into a wealthy family, which assisted her in her dream of becoming a writer. She lived in India, Europe, the United States, and Canada. Migrating to these countries that are so different from her place of birth enabled her to write very powerful novels on immigrant experiences. Mukherjeeââ¬â¢s novels focus on exploring the migration and the feeling of alienation that is experienced by these immigrants. (Pradhan) Her works have explored such themes as isolation, sexism, discrimination, the mistreatment of Indian women, and exploring identities. In Bharati Mukherjeeââ¬â¢s novel Jasmine, the character shows some similarities to the author, but there are many differences. Both were born in India, but Jasmine was not born into wealth. Jasmine does not have the same resources as Bharati, so it is harder for her to leave her home and to migrate to the United States. One of the similarities between Jasmine and the author is their drive to go after what they want and to not stop until they get it. Bharatiââ¬â¢s drive is to become a writer, and Jasmineââ¬â¢s is to go to the United States. Another similarity is their struggle to find their identity when they migrate to the United States. This is one of the major themes in Jasmine. One important aspect about the novel Jasmine is that it is not written in chronological order. The novel is written as though the main character is remembering events out of sequence. The author employed this method of writing quite efficiently. It was not entirely confusing and it set a mood of anticipation of what is to come. The novel starts out when Jasmine is a young girl in India. She is consulting an astrol... ...arries his child. This is evidence that she is steering further away from her Indian values. Someone may say that Jasmine is about a victim struggling in America or that it is about an immigrant who has assimilated herself into becoming an American. I think it is a little bit of both. I think that the main theme of this novel is exploring identities. Jasmineââ¬â¢s struggle in America and her immigrant experience force her to explore within herself and to discover what she is capable of doing in life. Jasmine has many stages in her life. Even her name changes throughout the novel, becoming more American, which corresponded to the stages in her life. Jasmine went through a metamorphoses in this novel in which she had to suffer many terrible and some wonderful events in order to become the person that she is at the end of the novel when she leaves Bud to be with Taylor.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Human Rights/ Child Abuse Essay
History of the issue. Have similar issues been dealt with in the past? How has it been solved, or has it? In this amazing world that we live in people are unfortunately treated unfairly everyday. Although a list of Human Rights have been developed a lot of people donââ¬â¢t receive the respect that we all deserve, including children. Child abuse is a worldwide issue that has been going on for many years. Here in the United States over 3 million reports of child abuse are made every year. Child abuse occurs at every social level and within every religion, ethnicity, and culture. Throughout history there have been many people that try to solve this common problem, but unfortunately I think society will forever struggle with child abuse. In the past two rights were at the base of the mistreatment of children: the right to own property and the right to own children. Throughout history children were considered to be owned property and were forced to do whatever their parents needed them to do. In a common household the father would make all of the disciplinary decisions. In ancient Rome the father had the authority to sell, kill, sacrifice or do whatever he saw fit with his children. If a child was born deformed, weak or sick it was very common for the father to declare that the child was unfit to live. Historically parents used their children for profit by placing them in apprenticeships, workhouses, orphanages, placement mills, factories, farms and mines. These children were forced to work sixteen-hour days and were often whipped to make them work harder. In the 1960ââ¬â¢s physical abuse and child neglect were officially recognized because of the development of radiology. But it wasnââ¬â¢t until the 1980ââ¬â¢s and 1990ââ¬â¢s that sexual and emotional/mental abuse was declared another form of child abuse. So here we are in 2011, but child abuse isnââ¬â¢t left in the past it goes on today in disturbing numbers. Our society has developed many definitions to the problem but no answers. Hopefully someday society will find an answer to this ongoing struggle of child abuse throughout the world.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Pronouncing Spanish Vowels
English speakers generally find the pronunciation of Spanish vowels fairly easy. Close approximations of all their sounds exist in English, and, with the exception of the E and the sometimes silent U, each of the vowels has basically one sound. The main thing to keep in mind is that in Spanish the vowels sounds are generally more distinct than they are in English. In English, any vowel can be represented by whats known as the schwa, an unstressed vowel sound such as the a in about, the ai in mountain, and the u in pablum. But in Spanish, such an indistinct sound isnt used. Although, as in most languages, the sounds of the vowels can vary slightly with the letters before and after them, in general the sound remains the same regardless of the word its in. Pronouncing the 5 Vowels First, the more or less invariable sounds: A is pronounced similarly to the a in father or the o in loft. Examples: madre, ambos, mapa. There are some speakers who sometimes pronounce the a something halfway between the a in father and the a in mat, but in most areas the first sound given is standard. See also the lesson on pronouncing the . I is pronounced similarly to the ee in feet and the e in me, although usually a little briefer. Examples: finca, timbre, mi. This letter is covered in more detail in the lesson on pronouncing the i. O is pronounced like the oa in boat or the o in bone, although usually a little briefer. Example: telà ©fono, amo, foco. See the lesson on pronouncing the o for more information. Now, the two vowels whose sound can change: E is generally pronounced like the e in met when it is at the beginning or within a word. It is pronounced similarly to the Canadian eh, kind of a shortened version of the à © in the English cafà ©, when it is at the end of the word. Sometimes it can be somewhere between those two sounds. Its not quite the sound of the English letter A, which if pronounced slowly often has an ee sound at the end, but closer to the e of met. Keep in mind that even when its at the end of the word, in a sentence it may sound more like the e of met. For example, in a phrase such as de vez en cuando, each e has approximately the same sound. Examples: cafà ©, compadre, embarcar, enero. See also the lesson on pronouncing the e. U is generally pronounced like the oo in boot or the u in tune. Do not pronounced it like the u in uniform. Examples: universo, reunià ³n, unidos. In the combinations gui and gue, as well as after q, the u is silent. Examples: guà a, guerra, quizà ¡s. If the u should be prono unced between a g and i or e, an umlaut (also called a dieresis) is placed over it. Examples: vergà ¼enza, lingà ¼ista. This letter is covered in more detail in the lesson on pronouncing the u. Diphthongs and Triphthongs As in English, two or three vowels in Spanish can blend together to form a sound. The sound is basically the sound of the two or three vowels rapidly pronounced. For example, the u when followed by an a, e, i or o ends up sounding something like the w in water. Examples: cuaderno, cuerpo, cuota. The ai combination sounds something like the sound of eye. Examples: hay, airear. The i when followed by an a, e or u sounds kind of like the y in yellow.: hierba, bien, siete. And other combinations are possible as well: miau, Uruguay, caudillo. Pronouncing Y Generally, the y is pronounced the same as it would be if it were an i, as part of a diphthong. Examples: rey, soy, yacer. Some words that are derived from English and have a y at the end often retain the English pronunciation. For example, in popular songs you may hear words such as sexy and phrases such as oh baby. This letter is covered in more detail in the lesson on pronouncing the y.
Friday, December 27, 2019
Psy 202 Journey from My Past to My Future Essay - 1831 Words
Journey from My Past to My Future Courtney L. Zellars PSY 202 Mr. Sperling December 19, 2011 Journey from My Past to My Future Growing and developing into the person I am now has been quite a journey. I have had so many ups and downs throughout my development, from childhood to adulthood, that it feels as though I am in a whirlwind. However, I have managed to stay strong and succeed in everything I have set my mind to so far. As I talk about my journey in this paper, I will relate a few of my experiences that have helped me to develop into the young adult that I am today. Once I have talked about my past and present development, I will briefly touch on the goals I want to accomplish in the future. I grew up in a familyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦1.3, Peers and Groups, para. 2). Show choir was exactly that for me. I gained wonderful friendships, support, and social interaction. Those friendships are still going strong now. Various members in this particular group encouraged me to get a job in photography last year after I played photographer at a party. Eventually, I began working in a portrait studio. I worked there for almost a year and then I decided to just do freelance photography. Working as a studio associate gave me an opportunity to learn techniques of photography. I absolutely enjoyed every moment of it and thats how I discovered photography would be one more hobby that I could add to my list. Photography lets me capture different smiles and emotions, different colors and scenes, and memories. Without photography, I wouldnt be able to look back at the smiles of loved ones who have passed on, or capture the various faces of important people in my life who I want to always remember. A few of the important people in my life include my parents, grandparents, and my favorite aunt. My parents and grandparents are important in my life because they are the main ones who taught me the values and standards that I live by today. They helped me to realize what genuine respect for others is. My parents and grandparents have also set a great example for me when it comes to love and marriage. The other person I consider important in my life would have to be my favorite aunt, LaVern Z.Show MoreRelatedI Love My Life1967 Words à |à 8 PagesPoole- I Love My Life Dora Poole PSY 202 CGA1149A Althea Artis Dora Poole- I Love My Life I have been through a lot in my forty eight years of life. Some of the experiences have been extremely positive and others leave much to be desired. The study of Adult development theories will allow me to analyze the past and help me to describe the journey my life has taken. The combined experiences have brought me to ââ¬Å"Love my Lifeâ⬠today,Read More{My} Reflection Paper Essay2989 Words à |à 12 PagesMy Past, Present, and Future Rachelle Barlow PSY 202 Judi Muhammad March 14, 2011 About nine years ago now ââ¬â when I turned eighteen and received my G.E.D. ââ¬â I was under the impression that a higher education was definitely not an option for me, and honestly, it wasnââ¬â¢t. Due to my knowledge of this, along with the fact that I was hired right away at what was my ââ¬Å"dream jobâ⬠at the time, I came to the conclusion that I wouldnââ¬â¢t ever need or want a higher education; I accepted the fact that myRead MoreWalking in My Shoes3005 Words à |à 13 PagesA Walk in My Shoes Shantrese Molette PSY 202 Adult Development and Life Assessment Prof. Linda Beckham February 27, 2012 Outline I. Where are you from? a. Maplesville, AL b. Selma, AL II. What was your family like? a. Parents abusive relationship b. Brother and I c. Large extended family III. What are your greatest achievements? a. Military Service b. Parenthood c. Continuing Education IV. What areRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words à |à 316 PagesNOTE ON THE TRANSLATION larly dolly in and dolly out are used rather than forward and rear. Mise en scà ¨ne is also retained in its filmic use, while staging is used to describe a stage production. The term constantif, which Metz borrowed from Austin, should be rendered by constantive and not by ascertaining (p. 25). Finally, actor to translate Greimas s concept of actant is misleading and actant is usually kept (see Ducrà ´t and Todorov, Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language
Thursday, December 19, 2019
William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 967 Words
Introduction ââ¬Å"My bounty is as boundless as the sea, my love as deep; the more I give to thee, the more I have, for both are infiniteâ⬠. Good morning Class, today I will be exploring the human relationship of love in modern interpretations of ââ¬ËRomeo and Julietââ¬â¢ written by William Shakespeare. Shakespearean time was between the middle Ages and the Industrial Revolution and it was branded by religious changes. William Shakespeare is widely known as the greatest dramatist of all time. Born April 1564, Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play ââ¬ËRomeo and Julietââ¬â¢ is no doubt one of his most famous pieces. ââ¬ËRomeo and Julietââ¬â¢ was first published in 1597 and its tragic story of banned love still captures the creativity of its audience today. ââ¬ËRomeo and Julietââ¬â¢, although not confined to, is an illustration of three aspects of human relationships; family, love and conflict. These features are still relevant in our modern lives because they are so relatable and the majority of individuals experience them. While Shakespeare dealt with these characteristics of human relationships modern transformations of Romeo and Juliet have recontextualized the play into the Twenty First Century. In 1995 the Australian director Baz Luhrmann transformed love in ââ¬ËRomeo and Julietââ¬â¢ to a modern version while keeping the dialogue the same. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËRomeo and Julietââ¬â¢ has inspired many interpretations of the play as it contains the human relationships of love, conflict and family that can be understood by different audience.Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words à |à 6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet 966 Words à |à 4 Pages Beauty Over Gold ââ¬Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesnââ¬â¢t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didnââ¬â¢t fear forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words à |à 5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1124 Words à |à 5 PagesThe play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. Its plot is based onRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet861 Words à |à 4 Pagesgreatly shown in the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It was love at first sight with Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. Meeting at a party and falling in love to get married without even spending quality time with each other. Romeo and Juliet couldn t tell there parents because the Capulets and Montagues are long term rivals. Both Romeo and Juliet had to find different ways and excuses to make this marriage work. A big problem was developed. Romeo kills Juliet s cousin and is banishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1770 Words à |à 8 Pagesof Romeo and Juliet. The story of two destined lovers who were killed by their own doing. But what if they weren t two destined lovers who got unlucky, but doomed partners that were never going to have a good-life to begin with.William Sha kespeare gives us a view of early signs of gang conflict in the early age of Verona, Italy. He gives us a perspective of the norms and customs of Italy during the Setting of William Shakespeare s most famous story. Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words à |à 6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare occupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet924 Words à |à 4 PagesWilliam Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy that follows t he so-called love of two teenagers. The two fall in love at a masked ball and have a secret marriage. Throughout the play, their actions show how ridiculous love is, and how it is a danger to anyone who become twisted in its choking grasp. However, in the death of the youth and survival of the elders, an alternative explanation for the tragic events may be found. Although Shakespeare seems to be mocking love throughout the play, itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1616 Words à |à 7 Pageslove can also cause some of life s most controversial battles. These battles could stem from lack of patience, disagreement of moral values, and in some cases, an absence of attraction overall. In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the issues that drive Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet s to each of their dreadful misfortunes are inevitable. When it comes to many of Shakespeare s plays, Aristotle s theory is used to describe them as tragedies. Romeo and Juliet is known by many as a tragedyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words à |à 6 Pagesour lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe could possibly be an advertisement for Romeo and Juliet. The basic structure of the two dramas is the same; two forbidden lovers meet
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Log Shipping Essay Research Paper The concept free essay sample
Log Shipping Essay, Research Paper The construct of standby waiters is non a new one. It has been around a long clip and been used by many DBAs. Traditionally, utilizing a standby waiter for failover has involved manually doing database and log backups on the production waiter and so reconstructing them to the standby waiter on a regular footing. This manner, should the production waiter fail, so users could entree the standby waiter alternatively, and downtime and informations loss would be minimized. What is Log Transporting Basically, log transportation is the procedure of automatizing the backup of database and dealing log files on a production SQL waiter, and so reconstructing them onto a standby waiter. This in consequence keeps the two SQL Servers in # 8220 ; synch # 8221 ; . Problems with Log Transporting log transportation is a via media. It is non the ideal solution, but it is frequently a practical solution given real-world budget restraints. Some of the jobs with log transporting include: + Log transportation failover is non automatic. The DBA must still manually failover the waiter, which means the DBA must be present when the failover occurs. + The users will see some downtime. How long depends on how good you implemented log transportation, the nature of the production waiter failure, your web, the standby waiter, and the application or applications to be failed over. + Some informations can be lost, although non ever. How much information is lost depends on how frequently you schedule log transportation and whether or non the dealing log on the failed production waiter is recoverable. + The database or databases that are being failed over to the standby waiter can non be used for anything else. But databases on the standby waiter non being used for failover can still be used usually. + When it comes clip for the existent failover, you must make one of two things to do your applications work: either rename the standby server the same name as the failed production waiter ( and the IP reference ) , or re-point your user # 8217 ; s applications to the new standby waiter. In some instances, neither of these options is practical. Log Transporting with SQL Server 7.0 In the yesteryear, SQL Server developers and DBAs have had to make customized books to implement log transportation. But with SQL Server 7.0, Microsoft provided undocumented maulerss into the drawn-out stored process xp_sqlmaint to assist automatize log transportation. The Microsoft BackOffice 4.5 Resource Kit ( BORK ) Log Transporting public-service corporation consists of books and instructions that use these maulerss into xp_sqlmaint for making a largely automated log-shipping solution. You can acquire BORK from Microsoft Press for $ 250 retail ( about $ 130 street monetary value ) . Microsoft developed the BORK Log Shipping public-service corporation, as it did all its resource kit public-service corporations, for internal usage at Microsoft ; Microsoft Product Support doesn # 8217 ; t back up the public-service corporation. And you # 8217 ; ll happen the BORK Log Shipping public-service corporation rough around the borders. Although it automates much of the log-shipping procedure, the public-service corporation requires a just sum of manual apparatus and disposal. However, SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Edition to the full supports lo g transportation and provides a more polished interface than the BORK public-service corporation. In a log-shipping execution, neglecting over to the standby waiter is a manual procedure. If you require automated failover, a better solution is Microsoft Cluster Services ( MSCS ) , which automatically fails over one bunch node to another bunch node. However, the constellating solution costs more than log transportation, requires extra specialised hardware, and forces a closer yoke, or dependence, of primary and secondary waiters. To put up log transportation, all you need is the BORK public-service corporation, adequate disc infinite on your production and standby waiters to hive away the database and dealing log backup files, and a web connexion between the waiters. Log Transporting with SQL Server 2000 SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Edition to the full supports log transporting apparatus and monitoring. The Enterprise Edition # 8217 ; s Database Maintenance Plan Wizard includes a cheque box on the Transaction Log Backup duologue box that lets you stipulate transporting the log to another waiter. To utilize this option, you must first set up file portions on the beginning and finish waiters for the dealing log booklets. The ace will so execute the full database backup and restore, create the dealing log backup occupation, and make the occupations on the finish waiter that transcript and burden the backups. As with the Microsoft BackOffice 4.5 Resource Kit ( BORK ) Log Shipping public-service corporation for SQL Server 7.0, these log-shipping occupations call the xp_sqlmaint extended stored process to execute their undertakings. The ace besides creates watchful occupations for the transcript and burden operations ; these occupations call the same monitoring stored processs as the BORK public-service corporation calls. However, the stored processs and tabular arraies underlying SQL Server 2000 # 8217 ; s log-shipping functionality differ from and hold more consistent names than the stored processs and tabular arraies that provide the BORK functionality. SQL Server 2000 has seven tabular arraies to BORK # 8217 ; s three and has four stored processs for monitoring. Overall, the SQL Server 2000 system is more polished than the BORK version. With SQL Server 2000, you can supervise log transportation through the Enterprise Manager alternatively of through the stored processs. When you set up log transportation, the Database Maintenance Plan Wizard places a Log Shipping Monitor in the Management node of the waiter you specify. This proctor consists of a Tab duologue box that lets you observe log transportation # 8217 ; s position and alteration scenes for the beginning and finish waiters. You can besides see transcript and burden histories by right-clicking the Log Shipping Monitor in the inside informations window glass. Like SQL Server 7.0, SQL Server 2000 doesn # 8217 ; t offer machine-controlled support for failover or for altering the waiters # 8217 ; functions so that log transportation goes the other way. Alternatively, SQL Server 2000 supplies four stored processs to help in the failover procedure and relies on a new constitutional Data Transformation Services ( DTS ) characteristic to reassign logins from the beginning to the finish waiter. You can utilize the stored processs to decide the logins on the former standby waiter, to alter the waiters # 8217 ; functions, and even to alter which server the Log Shipping Monitor resides on.
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